北京市学前儿童3～6岁体质测试生理功能指标的研究  

Analysis of Physiological Function Indices Reflected on Physical Fitness in Kindergartens In Beijing

作　　者：滕红红[1] 闫淑娟[1] 秦金莉[1] 何建平 

机构地区：[1]北京市儿童保健所,100045

出　　处：《中国儿童保健杂志》1999年第2期86-87,133,共3页Chinese Journal of Child Health Care

摘　　要：目的　为促进儿童体格锻炼，制定一个能反映儿童体质和生理功能的综合标准，尤其要确定反映儿童生理功能的指标。　方法　采用随机整群抽样对儿童进行体质测试并在部分儿童中增测了安静和１０ 米往返跑后的心率，对其结果使用ＥＰＩ５ 软件进行分析。　结果　安静状态下儿童的心率随年龄的增加而下降，３０ ％ ～４０ ％ 的儿童在运动后５ 分钟恢复到安静时的心率。　结论　用指数（ＩＮＤ＝ 速度／ 心率） 作为评价儿童体质中生理功能的指标较好。Objective To make a standard reflected children's physical Fitness and phyisiological function especially for physiological function Methods Taking a method of random cluster sampling and conducting Physical Fitness Test(including:the heart rates were measured in rest and after 10-metre return running)for 3-6 years old children. Results Children's heart rates in rest reduce with increase of age. After sport 5 minutes ,heart rates go back in 30%～40% children. Conclusion The index (speed/heart rate) will be an indicator which may measure children's physiolgical function.

关 键 词：体质 运动 心率 生理功能 

分 类 号：R175[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]