我国渔业国际竞争力分析及提升策略研究  

International Competitive Power and Countermeasures of Aquatic Products in China

作　　者：方平[1,2] 王玉梅[2] 孙昭宁[2] 徐竹青[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学,北京100083 [2]中国水产科学研究院,北京100141

出　　处：《生态经济（学术版）》2010年第2期198-202,共5页Ecological Economy

基　　金：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2009C002)

摘　　要：我国是世界渔业大国,水产品一直在我国农产品出口贸易中占有重要的地位。文章分析了我国水产品出口贸易的现状,并用国际市场占有率、显性比较优势指数和贸易竞争优势指数评价了我国水产品出口的竞争力,研究表明我国水产品出口贸易总体上具有一定比较优势,但我国的水产品贸易的国际化程度很低,且表现出比较优势不断下降的趋势。最后,针对影响我国水产品出口贸易的因素提出相应对策。China is a country abounded with aquaculture resources,the aquatic products has always been playing an important role in the export trade of agricultural products in China.The paper analyses the present status of Chinese aquatic products export trade and appraised the export competitive power of Chinese aquatic products using market share,revealed comparative advantage index and trade competitive index.The paper has concluded that aquatic products in China have a certain international competitive power,but its competitive advantage is gradually declining.At last,the paper gives some countermeasures based on disadvantages of aquatic products export trade in China.

关 键 词：国际竞争力 市场占有率 显性比较优势指数 贸易竞争优势指数 

分 类 号：F326.4[经济管理—产业经济]