新中国政党与公民社会关系变迁研究——政党类型学和功能主义路径的分析  

On the Changes of Relationship between Political Parties and Civil Society since the Foundation of PRC:Analyses of Party Typology and Functionalist Paths

作　　者：高奇琦[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学,上海210620

出　　处：《上海行政学院学报》2010年第6期4-12,共9页The Journal of Shanghai Administration Institute

基　　金：教育部人文社科青年项目"国外政党与公民社会的关系研究:以欧美与东亚为例"(09YJC810012)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：新中国建立至今,政党与公民社会的关系变迁主要经历了法团主义、双重破坏、渐进开放和秩序合作四个时期。从政党类型学的角度来看,上世纪九十年代以来,执政党开始在群众型政党模式的基础上部分吸纳全方位政党的特征。在这一过程中,虽然政党介于国家与公民社会之间的基本格局并未发生变迁,但执政党介入公民社会的幅度和深度出现了明显变化。从功能主义路径来看,改革开放之前,以政党为中心的体制内诉求是公民主要的集体行动模式。改革开放之后,虽然政党路径仍然是重要的公民行动模式,但其重要性在下降。同时,以公民社会为中心的公民集体行动在逐渐兴起。Since the foundation of PRC,the relationship between political parties and civil society has been through four periods：corporatism,double destruction,gradual opening and cooperation under order.From the angle of party typology,since 1990s,governing party began to receive the characteristics of catch-all party on the base of mass party model.In this process,the basic structure of party＇s standing between state and civil society has not changed,but the width and depth of party＇s involvement in the civil society has changed clearly.In the view of functionalism,before reform and opening up,intra-institutional expression centered on party was the main collective action model of citizens.After reform and opening up,party channel is the important citizen＇s action model,but its importance is decreasing.Meanwhile,civic action model based on civil society is rising.

关 键 词：政党 公民社会 政党类型 集体行动 功能主义 

分 类 号：D23[政治法律—政治学]