河北省农户采用蔬菜农艺节水集成技术意愿影响因素的实证分析——以藁城市为例  

Analysis the Affecting Factors of Farmers Adopt Vegetables Agronomic Water-Saving Integration Technology Willingness in Hebei Province:A Case Study in Gaocheng City

作　　者：刘晓敏[1,2] 王慧军[1] 李运朝[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北省农林科学院,河北石家庄050051 [2]河北经贸大学经济研究所,河北石家庄050061

出　　处：《生态经济（学术版）》2010年第1期110-115,共6页Ecological Economy

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目"灌溉农田作物-技术-区域耦合节水优化模式研究"(2007BAD69B09)阶段性成果;2009年河北省社会科学发展研究课题"河北省农户采用节水技术影响因素的实证分析"(200902014)部分研究成果

摘　　要：依据河北省藁城市种植设施蔬菜农户的调查资料,运用两项Logit模型,对农户采用蔬菜农艺节水集成技术意愿的影响因素进行实证研究。研究表明,蔬菜农艺节水集成技术应该重点向家庭年均总收入高、种植业收入占家庭总收入比重高、劳动力占家庭总人口比重高、户主男性、户主文化程度高的农户示范和推广;应加强引导示范户的示范、带动作用;通过各种途径强化节水宣传教育,使农户增强农业节水意识;政府应制订政策,合理提高农业水费,促进农户节水;进一步加大科研人员传播蔬菜节水技术信息的力度;政府应反思其工作方式,采用多数农民满意的扶持方式;尽量少用村干部、培训会方式宣传蔬菜节水技术信息。This paper based on cultivation of vegetable farmers in Hebei Province Gaocheng survey data,using logit model,analysis the affecting factors of farmers adopt vegetables agronomic water-saving integration technology willingness.Studies have shown that vegetables agronomic water-saving integration technology extension should focus on these farmers of household annual gross income higher,crop income accounts for high proportion of the total household income,labor accounts for high proportion of the total household population,household male,household has a high level of education;demonstrative households should be strengthened to play its demonstration and leading role;it needs through a variety of ways to strengthen propaganda and education on water saving for farmers to enhance agricultural water-saving awareness;the government should formulate a reasonable policy to promote agricultural water price;further strengthen the researchers dissemination of vegetable water information;the government should reflect on its method of support and strength,using the majority of farmers satisfied with the method of support and strength;minimize the use of village cadres,training meeting to publicize information on vegetables water-saving technologies.

关 键 词：蔬菜 农艺节水技术 采用 意愿 

分 类 号：F303.2[经济管理—产业经济]