ICU患儿医院感染的目标性研究  

Target research of nocosomial infection in the ICU

作　　者：孙立新[1] 焦建成[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北省儿童医院,050031

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2010年第24期13-15,共3页Nursing Practice and Research

摘　　要：目的:研究ICU患儿医院感染病例,分析其可能的危险因素,以便有针对性的采取防控措施。方法:以2009年9月～2010年6月入住ICU的101例医院感染患儿为研究对象,分别对性别、体重≤2500g、基础疾病≥3个、激素的使用等18个自变量进行比较。结果:住ICU天数>7d、抗菌药使用种类>2种、抗菌药使用时间>7d、机械通气(侵袭性诊疗)、激素的使用、基础疾病≥3个、新生儿肺炎、新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征、性别、早产儿、低体重儿这11个因素是医院感染的可能危险因素。结论:合理使用抗菌药、尽量缩短入住ICU的时间、减少侵袭性操作将有利于预防和控制ICU医院感染。Objective：To find out the nosocomial infection feature through analysing the situation of nosocomial infection of the children in the ICU and supply theoretic basis for prevention and control of nosocomial infection. Method：A descriptive study was conducted,take 101 patients of nosocomial infection cases in the ICU from september,2009 to June,2010 as subject,set up the case control group. Analysed the influence factors of nosoeomial infection. Results：The results included duration in the ICU,antibiotics categories,the duration of antibiotics application,machinery ventilation,the use of Hormone,the quantities of foundation disease,the pneumonia of newborn,the NRDS of newborn,the sex distribution in new babys,premature birth and the birth weight. Conclusion：Using the antibiotics reasonably,reducing attack operation,shorting duration in the ICU are advantageous in prevention and control of nosocomial infection.

关 键 词：危险因素 医院感染 重症监护病房 目标性研究 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]