分工的自然发生及其历史扩展——基于历史唯物主义的考察  

The Natural Occurrence and Historical Expansion of Division of Labor——Explanation Based on Historical Materialism

作　　者：王虎学[1] 

机构地区：[1]中共中央党校马克思主义理论教研部,北京100091

出　　处：《武陵学刊》2010年第6期42-46,共5页Journal of Wuling

摘　　要：在马克思看来,分工绝不是开天辟地以来就自在存在的一种自然现象,而是"自然而然地"发生、发展的一种历史现象。分工"自然而然地"发展的这一历史进程应该且只有基于历史唯物主义的独特视角才能得以阐明。总体上看,分工不是从来就有的,而是自然形成的,分工的自然发生有其现实的"人的前提"和"物的前提";分工的历史扩展经历了从"自然"因素决定到"社会"因素决定的发展历程。According to Marx, division of labor is not a natural phenomenon which exists in itself since the beginning of the history but a historical phenomenon which develops ＂naturally＂. The historical development course of the division of labor should be and only can be explained by the distinctive angle of historical materialism. As a whole, division of labor doesn＇ t exist since the creation of world but comes into being naturally. And the natural development of division of labor has its ＂human＂ and ＂object＂ preconditions. In its development, division of labor experienced a historical process from factordetermined stage to social factor- determined stage.

关 键 词：马克思 分工 自然分工 城乡分工 历史唯物主义 

分 类 号：B03[哲学宗教—哲学理论] B03