美、英、澳职业安全健康业绩指标及对我国借鉴的研究  

Research on Occupational Safety and Health Performance Index in US,UK and Australia and Its Reference to China

作　　者：傅贵[1] 邓宁静[1] 张树良[2] 薛志俊[2] 巩春生[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学(北京)资源与安全工程学院 [2]河南煤业化工集团,郑州450046

出　　处：《中国安全科学学报》2010年第7期103-109,共7页China Safety Science Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(50474032)

摘　　要：基于我国安全生产统计及业绩指标体系发展现状,研究美国、英国及澳大利亚的职业安全健康统计指标体系,为我国完善职业安全健康体系提供借鉴。研究得出,美、英、澳3国的职业伤亡统计以工作单位为统计范围,国家统计部门定期汇总、公布因工作原因造成的死亡、伤害或职业病数据。统计指标使用死亡人数、可记录伤害人次数、损失工作日数及相应的比率等。认为我国应明确职业安全健康统计范围、统计边界、统计对象,以利于准确评估安全生产业绩;建立可记录伤害和损失工作日天数统计标准,改革安全生产统计指标,以满足行业通用、国际对比。According to present condition of Chinag work safety statistics and performance index system, occupational safety and health statistic index systems in the United States, the United Kingdom and Australia are studied to give a reference to the improvement of this system in China. The result shows that work-related death, injury and occupational disease data are summarized and published regularly by na- tional statistics department within range of work unit in the three countries occupational injury statistics. Statistic indexes include the number of deaths, recordable incidence rate, the number of days away from work and corresponding ratio, etc. Scope, boundary and object of occupational safety and health statistic should be cleared for accurate work safety performance assessment in China; recordable incidence and lost work days statistic standard should be established in order to reform work safety statistic index for general application and comparison.

关 键 词：职业安全健康 统计指标 中外对比 事故率 损失工作日 

分 类 号：X922.37[环境科学与工程—安全科学]