“积木式做法”研究及对我国实施GHS范围的建议  

Study on "Bridging Principles" and Suggestions for the Implementing Range of GHS in China

作　　者：王亚琴[1,2] 张金梅 金满平[1,2] 谢传欣[1,2] 张宏哲[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国石油化工股份有限公司青岛安全工程研究院化学品安全控制国家重点实验室,青岛2660712 [2]国家安全生产监督管理总局化学品登记中心,青岛266071

出　　处：《中国安全科学学报》2010年第7期122-127,共6页China Safety Science Journal

基　　金：国家软科学研究计划(2008GXS5B093)

摘　　要：从分析我国实施GHS的问题出发,详细研究GHS的"积木式做法",指出实施GHS可以根据实际情况有选择地采用其危险性分类。同时分析我国现阶段化学品相关实验室技术支撑能力,结合目前化学品监管范围,提出实施GHS的重点,要先实现我国化学品监管范围与GHS相关危险性的分类统一,再逐步将GHS其他危险性分类引入我国危险化学品监管范围,并对现阶段实施GHS的危险性种类和类别提出启动物理化学性质引起的危险、急性毒性和皮肤腐蚀/刺激性、危害水生环境分类标准的实施工作建议。The problems of implementing GHS （ globally harmonized system of classification and labeling of chemicals） in China are analyzed. The ＂bridging principles＂ of GHS is studied detailedly. It is pointed out that implementing GHS can selectively adopt hazard classification according to Chinag actual situation. By analyzing the current support ability of chemical lab techniques and the range of hazardous chemical su- pervision, the focus of implementing GHS in China is presented, that is, firstly to fulfill the consistency between the range of chemical supervision and the relevant classification of GHS, and then introduce other hazard classification into the range of Chinag hazardous chemical supervision step by step. The current im- plemented hazardous categories of GHS in China should start up the classification standards of hazard, acute toxicity, skin corrosion/irritation and aquatic environmental hazards caused by physicochemical prop- erties.

关 键 词：化学品 全球化学品统一分类和标签制度(GHS) 积木式做法 实验室技术支撑 分类 

分 类 号：X922[环境科学与工程—安全科学]