绿色含能材料的研究进展  

Research Progress of Green Energetic Materials

作　　者：赵瑛[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安近代化学研究所,陕西西安710065

出　　处：《化学推进剂与高分子材料》2010年第6期1-5,10,共6页Chemical Propellants & Polymeric Materials

摘　　要：综述了含能材料在新型原材料、原材料合成、制造工艺等方面的绿色化成果及进展。绿色新型原材料主要包括高能量密度材料、含能热塑性弹性体、无毒催化剂等;绿色合成工艺主要包括N2O5绿色硝化工艺、绿色溶剂超临界CO2的使用及生物合成工艺;绿色制造工艺主要包括火炸药相关领域的制作工艺如双螺杆挤出成型技术、可重复利用的压装炸药技术和可降解的塑料黏结炸药(PBX)技术等。评述了绿色含能材料的发展方向和前景。The greening achievement and progress of energetic materials in the fields of novel raw materials, synthesis of raw materials and manufacturing technologies are reviewed. The novel green raw materials mainly include high energy density materials, energetic thermoplastic elastomers and non-toxic catalysts. The green synthesis technologies mainly include N^Os green nitration technique, the use of green solvent supercritical CO2 and biosynthesis technique. The green manufacturing technologies mainly include twin-screw extrusion （TSE） molding technique, reusable press-fit explosive technique and degradable plastic bonded explosive （PBX） technique, etc. The development direction and prospect of the green energetic materials are commented.

关 键 词：绿色化学 含能材料 原材料 合成 制造工艺 

分 类 号：TQ560.1[化学工程—炸药化工]