论中国都市农业的发展——以北京市为例  

ON CHINA'S URBAN AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT TAKING BEIJING AS AN EXAMPLE

作　　者：程彤[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院自然资源综合考察委员会

出　　处：《资源科学》1999年第4期39-42,共4页Resources Science

摘　　要：传统农业的观念，总是把城市与乡村、工业与农业对立起来，误认为城市的发展必然以牺牲农业为代价。因而，在实现工业化的过程中，把城市外围近郊的大量农田变成非农用地，使城市变成了“水泥丛林、柏油沙漠”的景象，于是农业在大城市中被轻视、被压缩、被吞没、被废弃。发展都市农业是工业化国家经济发展的必然趋势。在我国是一种新形态，对建设具有中国特色的农业具有重要战略地位。北京是我国的首都并是特大的都市，以其为例在全国乃至世界具有典型意义。Traditional concept of agriculture has always put urban and rural,industry and agriculture in an opposit position,and held that urban development would be doubtfully at the expense of agriculture.Hence in the process of industrialization,a great deal of farmland in marginal areas of the cities were converted into that for non agricultural purposes.Consequently, urban landscape became a scene of “paved land full of cement buildings”.Therefore,farming activities were neglected,reduced,swallowed,and abandoned.The development of urban agriculture is an inexorable trend to economic development in industrialized countries. Urban agriculture is a newly introduced concept in China which plays an important strategic role in developing agriculture peculiar to the country.Beijing is a megametropolitan,the case in developing urban agriculture is of typical significance to both China and the world.

关 键 词：中国 都市农业 北京 现代农业 持续发展 

分 类 号：F320.1[经济管理—产业经济] F327.1