西汉时期空间认识与国家控制——以西汉城市发展为例  

Spatial Perception and National Control in the West Han Dynasty——An Exemplification of the Development of Cities in the West Han Dynasty

作　　者：肖爱玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究中心,陕西西安710062

出　　处：《陕西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2010年第6期40-48,共9页Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(08XZS005)

摘　　要：受先秦纵横家思想影响,西汉社会仍有一批长于评论国家空间形势的能臣谋士,他们在总结周秦灭亡经验教训的基础上,基于对西汉社会空间形势特点提出了颇具代表性的空间认识思想,并围绕帝国强本弱末的基本国策,协助统治者制定了一系列加强中央集权、解决中央与地方关系的政策;西汉城市发展变化规律揭示了时人空间认识水平和帝国对空间控制之目的,城市发展的根本原因就是中央权力对地方空间控制和占有的结果,也是区域空间理论与国家控制空间实践的统一。Under the influence of the pre-Qin political strategists, there were a large group of capable officials and advisors good at commenting on the state＇ s spatial situation in society of the West Han Dynasty. By summarizing the lessons from the downfall of the Zhou and the Qin Dynasty, these officials and advisors brought forward their representative spatial perception based on the spatial situation of the current society and helped the rulers work out a series of policies as regards the basic fact of powerful central government and weak local governments to strengthen centralism and improve the relationship between central and local governments. The law of growth and change of cities in the West Han days revealed the contemporary level of spatial perception and imperial control of space. And the essential reason for development of cities resulted just from the central power＇ s control and possession of local space and proved an agreement between theory of regional space and the state＇ s practice of controlling space.

关 键 词：西汉城市 空间认识 国家控制 

分 类 号：K928.5[历史地理—人文地理学]