试论晚清政府对西方近代报业的认知与调适  

A Tentative Discussion on the Perception and Adjustment of Government of the Late Qing Dynasty to Western Modern Newspaper Industry

作　　者：裴晓军[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学新闻与传播学院,陕西西安710062

出　　处：《陕西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2010年第6期123-128,共6页Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：中央高校基本科研项目(09SZYB05)

摘　　要：晚清政府对西方近代新闻事业的认知和接纳经历了一个长期的复杂过程。复杂的原因既有主动的一面,也有被动的一面。作为前者,是因为千年帝国正遭遇千年困局,官方试图以发展新式报业作为走出困局的手段之一;作为后者,则是面对新式报刊的既成事实,无力抗拒历史潮流,只好被动接受。处于转型期的晚清政府,正是在这种两难之中确立了西方近代报业在中国的合法地位。The government of the late Qing Dynasty went through a long-term and complicated process to recognize and accept modern news industry of western countries. The process was made complicated owing to both active and passive attitudes of the government. In order to save the empire from the insurmountable trouble, imperial officials attempted to her out of the trouble by introducing a new-style newspaper industry. However, when the newstyle newspaper industry had been well established, the government had not power to resist the historical trend and had to accept it passively. It was in such a dilemma that the government of the late Qing Dynasty, which was going through a period of historical transformation, helped set up the legitimate status of modern newspaper industry of western countries in China.

关 键 词：晚清政府 西方近代报业 中国新式报刊 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学] G215[历史地理—中国史]