北京地区19家医院2008年6月～2009年5月抗菌药物利用分析  

Utilization of Antibiotics in 19 Hospitals of Beijing Area from Jun. 2008 to May 2009

作　　者：郑利光[1] 牛桂田[1] 谢来洪[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学口腔医学院/口腔医院药剂科,北京市100081

出　　处：《中国药房》2010年第46期4328-4331,共4页China Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的:了解北京地区医院抗菌药物的应用现状。方法:对北京地区19家医院2008年6月～2009年5月抗菌药物的采购数据进行统计、分析。结果:销售金额、用药频度(DDDs)排序列前3位的抗菌药物分别为头孢菌素类、喹诺酮类和大环内酯类;口服抗菌药物销售金额占抗菌药物总销售金额的23.73%,DDDs占抗菌药物总DDDs的80.55%;销售金额、DDDs排序列前10位的口服、注射抗菌药物中,头孢菌素类品种最多。结论:北京地区医院广谱"、高档"抗菌药物应用较多,应进一步加强监管,以减少细菌耐药。OBJECTIVE： To study the utilization of antibiotics in hospitals of Beijing area. METHODS： The data of antibiotics in 19 hospitals of Beijing area from Jun. 2008 to May 2009 were analyzed statistically. RESULTS： Top 3 antibiotics in the list of consumption sum and DDDs were cephalosporins, quinolones and macrolides. Consumption sum of oral antibiotics accounted for 23.73% of total consumption sum and DDDs accounted for 80.55%. Cephalosporins took up predominate place among the top 10 oral antibiotics and antibiotics for injection in the list of consumption sum and DDDs. CONCLUSION： Broad-spectrum antibiotics and top grade antibiotics are used frequently in Beijing area. We should strengthen the antibiotics management to reduce drug resistance of bacterial.

关 键 词：北京地区 抗菌药物 药物利用 

分 类 号：R969.3[医药卫生—药理学] R978.1[医药卫生—药学]