我院2010年1～6月门诊抗菌药物处方分析  

Analysis of Antibiotics Prescription in Outpatient Department of Our Hospital during Jan.～Jun. in 2010

作　　者：屠文莲[1,2] 拜如霞[1,2] 夏爱博[1,2] 龚小雪[3] 赵刚[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]昆明医学院附属昆华医院 [2]云南省第一人民医院,昆明市650032 [3]贵阳医学院药学院,贵阳市550004

出　　处：《中国药房》2010年第46期4338-4340,共3页China Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的:分析我院门诊处方中抗菌药物的应用情况。方法:随机抽取我院2010年1～6月门诊处方12 000张,对应用抗菌药物的处方进行统计、分析。结果:12 000张处方中,应用抗菌药物处方4 352张,占36.27%。其中,抗菌药物联用处方615张,占应用抗菌药物处方的14.13%;注射用抗菌药物处方占应用抗菌药物处方的51.42%,口服抗菌药物处方占34.51%。儿科与内科应用抗菌药物频次较高,分别占38.21%、29.50%。头孢菌素类药应用频率最高,占62.36%。结论:我院门诊处方抗菌药物的应用情况基本合理,但仍需进一步加强抗菌药物合理应用,以确保患者用药安全、有效、经济。OBJECTIVE ： To evaluate the utilization of antibiotics in outpatient prescription in our hospital. METHODS ： A total of 12 000 outpatient prescriptions were randomly selected from our hospital during Jan.～Jun. in 2010. The utilization of antibiotics was analyzed statistically. RESULTS： Of the total 12 000 prescriptions reviewed, 4 352 prescriptions（36.27% ）adopted antibiotics. Combined utilization of antibiotics was 615 cases （14.13%）. In administration route, intravenous injection accounted for 51.42% and oral route for 34.51%. The utilization ratio of antibiotics was high in pediatrics and internal department, consisting of 38.21% and 29.50% respectively. Cephalosporins took the lead in the utilization ratio of antibiotics, accounting for 62.36%. CONCLU- SION： The utilization of antibiotics in outpatient department of our hospital is basically rational. However, it remains to be further improved to enhance safety, efficacy and economy of medication.

关 键 词：门诊 抗菌药物 合理用药 分析 

分 类 号：R969.3[医药卫生—药理学] R287[医药卫生—药学]