工业企业搬迁及其对污染场地管理的启示——以北京和重庆为例  

Industrial Enterprise Relocation and their Implications to Contaminated Site Management——Beijing and Chongqing Case Study

作　　者：余勤飞[1,2] 侯红[2] 吕亮卿[1] 周友亚[2] 田军[3] 李发生[2] 

机构地区：[1]山西农业大学资源环境学院,山西太谷030801 [2]中国环境科学研究院,北京100012 [3]重庆市环境保护局,重庆401147

出　　处：《城市发展研究》2010年第11期95-100,共6页Urban Development Studies

基　　金：科技部科技基础性工作专项(2007FY240200);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务专项项目(2007KYYW03)

摘　　要：随着城市化进程的不断深入以及适应环境友好型社会构建的要求,20世纪90年代以来我国较发达城市首先出现了大规模工业企业搬迁现象。本文利用所收集的北京和重庆两市的搬迁企业信息,结合城市的发展,对搬迁企业的时空和行业分布进行了初步探讨。结果表明:搬迁的对象一般是城市中心区域存在污染的企业,这种搬迁与城市定位和整体布局有关,大规模的企业搬迁与城市发展阶段相联系;工业企业搬迁后遗留的土地(也称场地)大多污染严重,潜在风险很高,城市环境质量的不断改善对我国开展专门的污染场地管理提出了迫切的需求。With the continuous deepening of the process of urbanization, as well as to adapt to the demands of building environmentfriendly society, the phenomenon of industrial enterprises relocation has been firstly appeared in the more developed cities in our country since 1990. In this paper, information were collected from Beijing and Chongqing which are regarded as the more developed cities in our country. The distribution of space-time and industrial enterprise relocation were explored with the development of the cities. The results indicate that the object of the relocation is usually the polluting enterprises located in central region. Industrial enterprise relocation is related to both position of the urban function and overall rational layout of city. The large-scale relocation is consistent with urban development stage. Most of the wastelands left by the relocation of industrial enterprises （also known as site） are likely to be seriously polluted and have high potential risk. Therefore it is the urgent need to carry out management of the contaminated sites to protect the urban environment.

关 键 词：工业企业搬迁 城市发展阶段 产业结构优化 污染场地 

分 类 号：X323[环境科学与工程—环境工程]