淮北市2005～2008年流行性腮腺炎流行病学分析  

Epidemiological Analysis on Mumps from 2005 to 2008 in Huaibei City

作　　者：姚彬[1] 陈振华[1] 张思华[2] 胡祥标[2] 

机构地区：[1]淮北市人民医院,安徽淮北235000 [2]淮北市疾病预防控制中心,安徽淮北235000

出　　处：《安徽预防医学杂志》2010年第1期26-28,共3页Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解淮北市流行性腮腺炎疫情动态,为控制其流行提供依据。方法运用流行病学描述性研究方法,分析淮北市流行性腮腺炎网络直报的疫情特点。结果4年共报告流行性腮腺炎2908例,2007、2008年报告发病率分别为41.09/10万、69.38/10万,明显高于2005、2006年发病率（8.46/10万、16.73/10万）,市区（相山区）平均发病率为105.67/10万,高于郊区（烈山区20.88/10万、杜集区25.51/10万）,濉溪县最低为15.59/10万。70.6%的病例年龄分布在6~15岁,主要是小学生。结论应对重点地区、重点人群采取有效措施,削平流行高峰。Objective To study the epidemiological situation of mumps and provide a scientific basis for the control and prevention of mumps.Methods The epidemic characteristics of mumps in Huaibei based on the data from the internet-based reporting system were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method.Results 2908 cases of mumps were reported during 4 years.The reported incidence rates of mumps in 2007 and 2008（41.09/lakh in 2007,and 69.38/lakh in 2008） were significantly higher than that in 2005 and 2006（8.46/lakh in 2005,and 16.73/lakh in 2006）.The average incidence rate in the urban area（Xiangshan district,105.67/lakh） was higher than that in the suburbs（20.88/lakh in Nieshan district,25.51/lakh in Duji district）,and the rate in Suixi county（15.59/lakh） was lowest.The proportions of cases aged 6～15 years reached 70.6%,and most of them were Primary School students.Conclusion Effective measures should be taken in key areas and among key populations to prevent oncoming epidemic peak of the disease.

关 键 词：流行性腮腺炎 流行病学 疫情特点 

分 类 号：R511.8[医药卫生—内科学]