律师、佛教徒、医务人员对自杀态度的研究 (自杀系列研究之二)  

Attitude to suicide in lawyer,Buddhist and medical staff

作　　者：杨洪[1] 肖水源[2] 董群惠[1] 杨德森[2] 

机构地区：[1]西安市精神卫生中心,710061 [2]湖南医科大学,410078

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》1999年第4期252-254,共3页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金：美国中华医学基金会基金

摘　　要：目的： 了解社会人群对自杀的态度， 为自杀预防工作提供资料和信息。方法： 采用二阶段分层随机抽样与选点抽样相结合的方法获取样本，用自编自杀态度调查问卷进行调查，自杀态度问卷涉及４个方面的内容，即对自杀行为性质的态度、对自杀者的态度、对自杀者家属的态度和对安乐死的态度。每一条目从完全赞同到完全不赞同按１－ ５ 级评分， 每一因子分以２．５ 分和３．５分为两个分界值划分为肯定 （即对自杀持肯定、宽容、理解的态度）、矛盾或中立和否定（即对自杀持否定、排斥、歧视的态度） 三种态度。然后对三组人群的态度进行对照观察。结果： 共完成调查４２９ 例， 其中律师７７例、佛教徒５６ 例、医务人员２９６ 例； 三组之间在对自杀的态度上存在差异， 差异与职业和文化背景有关。结论： 三组人群对自杀各维度的态度有所不同， 同一群体对自杀态度的不同维度反应也不相同。Objective:to understand the attitudes to suicide of different populations.Method:three samples were selected by striatel random spamling.They were tested by sefl made Inventory of Attitude to Suicide,which included 4 dimensions opinion to suicide behavior,attitude to person who committed suicide or attempt suicide,attitude to family members of suicider,attitude to euthanasia,and rated by 1-5 scores.3 kind of attitude was differentiated by two cutoff points:2 5 and 3 5.i.e.score under 2 5 meant positive attitude to suicide,Condon or understanding,score between 2 5 to 3 5 meant in conflict or indifference to suicide,score over 3 5 meant negative attitude,refuse or discrimination.Results:77 lawyers,56 Buddhists and 296 medical staffs were selected.They had different attitude to suicide,the differences were related to occupation and culture abckground of subjects.Conclusion:the three group had different attitudes to suicide as well as they had different reactions to each dimension of the inventory.LIU Dong,ZENG Bangxiong.Department of Anesthesiology,Union Hospital,Tongji Medical University,Wuhan 430022 Abstract Objective To investigate the effects of neuronally selective nitric oxide synthase(NOS)inhibitor,7 nitro indazole(7 NI),on the minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) of isoflurane anesthesia.Methods Thirty Sprague Dawley rats were divided randomly into six groups.The test was conducted in a closed anesthetic system.The MAC was determined by observing the response to tail clamp.Arachis oil(3ml) or 7 NI(20 250mg·kg -1 ,dissolved in 3ml arachis oil) were administered intraperitoneally after determining baseline of MAC,30 min later MAC was determined in the presence of NOS inhibitor.Results 20,60,80,120,250 mg·kg -1 7 NI caused a dose dependent decrease in isoflurane MAC by (15.6±2.3)%,(21.9±2.1)%,(29.9±2.5)%,(30.4±1.7)% and (29.8±3.3)%,respectively,as compared with the baselines.The

关 键 词：自杀 自杀态度 律师 佛教徒 医务人员 态度 

分 类 号：R395.9[哲学宗教—心理学]