重庆市职业学校学生艾滋病健康教育效果评价  

Evaluation of the AIDS knowledge health education for the vocational school students in Chongqing

作　　者：唐小清[1] 帅平[1] 汪洋[1] 王宏[1] 张丽伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学公共卫生学院,重庆400016

出　　处：《中国现代医学杂志》2010年第5期732-735,共4页China Journal of Modern Medicine

摘　　要：目的对职业学校学生艾滋病健康教育效果进行评价,为学校开展艾滋病健康教育提供科学依据。方法采用自行设计的调查问卷于艾滋病健康教育知识讲座前后,分别对学生进行关于艾滋病相关知识、态度及行为等调查,对比分析基线调查和干预调查结果,评价其效果。结果健康教育知识讲座有效提高了学生艾滋病防治相关知识的掌握程度,尤其对艾滋病非传播途径的认识明显提高,干预前后其平均正确率分别为40.1%和57.6%,P<0.05。结论加强职业学校学生健康教育是有效预防艾滋病以及促进学生身心健康的重要途径。【Objective】To evaluate the effect of health education about AIDS and provide a scientific basis on AIDS health education for the vocational school students. 【Methods】Using self-designed questionnaire to investigate the students of the AIDS-related knowledge, attitude and behavior before and after the AIDS health education lectures, then the baseline and intervene survey findings were both statistically analyzed to evaluate the effectiveness of health education. 【Result】Health education enhances the student＇s knowledge of AIDS prevention and control effectively. Especially to answer the non-spread way of AIDS, before and after the intervention the average accuracy of the answer is 57.6% and 40.1% （P 0.05）.【Conclusion】It is a quite way to prevent AIDS through strengthening health education and conducive to promote their physical and mental health for the vocational school students.

关 键 词：学生 艾滋病 健康教育 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]