儿童哮喘规范化管理的实践效果  

THE PRACTICAL EFFECT OF STANDARDIZED MANAGEMENT OF CHILDREN ASTHMA

作　　者：张燕丽[1] 简国江[1] 孙晓红[1] 叶晓秀[1] 张昌秀[1] 

机构地区：[1]泸州市人民医院儿科,四川泸州646000

出　　处：《泸州医学院学报》2010年第6期640-642,共3页Journal of Luzhou Medical College

摘　　要：目的:探讨实施儿童哮喘规范化管理的实践效果。方法:通过定期举办"哮喘之家"、在治疗前、后分别采用儿科哮喘控制测试表(C-ACT)对哮喘儿童的病情控制进行调查,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)调查家长的心理状况,培训全科医师,比较规范化管理前、后行为表现(生活质量)、家长SCL-90各因子得分变化、家长对哮喘的知晓率、全科医师对哮喘管理知识情况。结果:规范化管理后的哮喘患儿,患儿生活质量提高,家长的社会心理情况得到改善。全科医师对GINA方案的掌握及哮喘知识的更新有更深的了解。结论:通过实施儿童哮喘规范化管理,哮喘患儿家长得到疾病相关的知识教育。基层全科医师对儿童哮喘管理规范化,使其得到有效控制,提高了患儿生命质量。Objective：To investigate the practical effect of implementation of standardized management for children asthma.Methods：Through regular activity of＂Asthmatic Home＂,children asthma control table（C-ACT） was used to investigate the asthmatic children’s disease control before and after treatment respectively.The children’s parents’ psychological conditions were investigated by symptom checklist（SCL-90）.General practitioners were trained,and the behavior（life quality）,the score change of the parents SCL-90,parents’ awareness of asthma,the general practitioners’ asthma management knowledge were compared before and after standardized management.Results：After the standardized management of children’s asthma,the life quality of children and the parents’ social psychological condition were improved.The general practitioners got more understanding of GINA program and update of asthma knowledge.Conclusions：Through the implementation of standardized management of children’s asthma,the parents got the education of disease-related knowledge.The primary general practitioners’ standardized management controlled the children’s asthma effectively,and improved the children’s quality of life.

关 键 词：规范化管理 儿童 哮喘 效果 

分 类 号：R725.6[医药卫生—儿科]