静脉直接穿刺对动静脉内瘘保护作用的探讨  

EXPLORE OF THE PROTECTIVE EFFECT OF DIRECT VENEPUNCTURE ON INTERNAL ARTERIOVENOUS FISTULA IN HEMODIALYSIS

作　　者：余兆兰[1] 刘倩[2] 

机构地区：[1]泸州医学院附属医院血液透析室,四川泸州646000 [2]泸州医学院附属医院放射科,四川泸州646000

出　　处：《泸州医学院学报》2010年第6期678-680,共3页Journal of Luzhou Medical College

摘　　要：目的:探讨静脉穿刺点选择对减少动静脉内瘘并发症的影响。方法:采用随机方法将病人分成实验组和对照组,实验组采用动静脉内瘘以外的静脉血管回血,对照组采用动静脉内瘘回血。结果:实验组并发症的发生率与对照组相比,动脉瘤、内瘘狭窄发生率的差异具有统计学意义,而内瘘阻塞发生率无统计学意义。结论:采用动静脉内瘘以外的静脉血管回血能减少内瘘并发症的的发生。Objective： To explore the selection of venepuncture site in reducing the complications of internal arteriovenous fistula.Methods：Patients were ramdonly divided into experimental and control group.In experimental group,the other vein beyond fistula was chosen to be the site for blood return in hemodialysis,while in control group,the internal arteriovenous fistula was the loop.Results： The incidence rate of complication of internal arteriovenous fistula in experimenal group is smaller than that in control group,with statistic significance.Conclusion： Taking the vein beyond fistula as the loop can decrease the incidence rate in complication of internal arteriovenous fistula.

关 键 词：动静脉内瘘 静脉选择 并发症 

分 类 号：R472.9[医药卫生—护理学]