元杂剧中琳琅满目的市商行业  

Business and Folk Customs in Yuan Drama

作　　者：周玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东警官学院,广东广州510232

出　　处：《深圳职业技术学院学报》2010年第6期27-33,49,共8页Journal of Shenzhen Polytechnic

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学规划项目(03/04H1-14)

摘　　要：元杂剧中因剧情和反映生活之需要,保存了大量的市商民俗风情,其中涉及最多的行业为餐饮旅店业、色情娱乐业、典当业。这些市商风俗的描写表现为亦蒙亦汉、亦南亦北、亦古亦今的特点,呈现出元人在民俗风情上的包容性、承传性、变异性诸特色。从剧情之表现和发展的需要上看,元剧中的市商风俗文化的展示是附着在剧情和剧中人之上的,因而这种习俗的展现不是平面的静止的,而是鲜活的有血有肉的,正因为有了这些真实生活习尚的描述和表现,才赋予戏剧深广时尚的艺术魅力。Business and folk customs,including catering and hotel business,erotic entertainment business and pawn business,are described in Yuan Drama for plot development and reflection of real life.The depiction of business and folk customs is characteristic of both Mongol and Han nationalities,South China and North China,ancient and modern times,which shows that folk customs in Yuan Dynasty are characterized by compatibility,continuity and variety.The unfolding and development of dramatic plots demonstrates that the business and folk customs in Yuan Drama are closely related to plot and characters in the drama.Therefore,the exhibition of the customs is not rigid but lively.It is the description and exhibition of the real life customs that endow the Yuan Drama with everlasting artistic charm.

关 键 词：元杂剧 民俗 市商行业 

分 类 号：I207.3[文学—中国文学]