试析日本幕末时期的攘夷运动——以关东地区的暗杀外国人活动为线索  

Analysis of the Sonnō-jōImovement in the Late Leriod of TOKUGAWA BAKUFU of Japan:Concentrated in Assassination Events for Foreign Nationals Occurred in the KANTOU Region

作　　者：张晓刚[1] 吕秀一[1] 国宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连大学东北亚研究院,辽宁大连116622

出　　处：《内蒙古师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2010年第1期76-81,共6页Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社科规划基金项目"从锁国到开放:中日韩开港与早期现代化比较研究"(09YJA710005)阶段性成果

摘　　要：德川幕府末期的攘夷运动以在关东地区发生的"生麦事件"等暗杀外国人行动为标志,在日本近代开港与外交中产生了重大影响。尊王攘夷思想是尊王攘夷运动的理论基础和政治目标。攘夷运动反映了幕末时期日本民众生活的贫困化和下级武士对时局感到不安的危机意识,另一方面也使幕藩体制渐趋式微。The Sonnō-jōimovement（namely revere the Emperor, expel the Barbarians） in the late period of TOKUGAWA BAKUFU, symbolized by the Namamugi Incident（the Kanagawa Incident） and other assassination events for foreign nationals occurred in the KANTOU region, effected significantly the port opening and diplomacy of modern Japan. The idea of Sonnō-jōi is the theoretical basis and political goal of the Sonnō-jōimovement. The Sonnō-jōimovement showed the Impoverishment of the ordinary Japanese and the consciousness of crisis of the lower Samurai, also reflected the chaos of TOKUGAWA BAKUFU＇s governance for the local authorities.

关 键 词：日本开港 尊王思想 攘夷运动 暗杀事件 

分 类 号：K313.4[历史地理—历史学]