论中印关系中的印度洋问题  

On the Problem of Indian Ocean and Its Implication to Sino-Indian Relation

作　　者：刘新华[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学,湖北武汉430073

出　　处：《太平洋学报》2010年第1期45-58,共14页Pacific Journal

基　　金：国家社科基金(07CGJ004):中国发展海权战略研究

摘　　要：除了边界问题和中巴关系外,近年来中印关系中的印度洋问题逐渐浮出水面。这一问题之所以出现,既与冷战后印度洋地缘战略地位的凸显有关,也与印度和中国对印度洋在各自国家发展中的价值判断有关。中国为了维护在印度洋地区合法的战略利益,采取了"非直接进入"即合作的方式进入印度洋。印度认为中国是一个竞争性的大国,因此,中国进入其视为后院的印度洋被看做是对印度的威胁。从这一认知出发,印度采取了诸多措施制衡中国在印度洋的势力发展,中国的反应则较为谨慎和温和。印度洋问题不应该成为中印关系中的"热点"。我们希望未来的印度洋是合作的印度洋,而不是冲突的印度洋,印度洋问题的妥适解决,能够有益于中印关系。Aside from Sino-Indian border problem and Sino-Parkistani relation,problem of Indian Ocean has also been looming larger in Sino-Indian relation in recent years.This problem originates both from the post-cold-war geo-political situation standing in sharp relief and from China and India＇s value-assesment of Indian Ocean in their respective national development.China approaches the Indian Ocean indirectly,namely in the name of cooperation,in order to maintain its legitimate strategic interests in the region of Indian Ocean.But India holds that China is a challengingly big country.Therefore,its involment in what India consider its backyard——Indian Ocean——should be deemed as a threat to India.Departing from this understanding,India has adopted various measures to counterbalance China＇s influence in the Indian Ocean.Reaction on the part of China is comparatively prudent and modest.The problem of Indian Ocean should not be the ＂hot spot＂ of the Sina-Indian relation.We hope that the Indian Ocean of the future will be the Indian Ocean of cooperation,not the Indian Ocean of conflicts.The problem of the Indian Ocean could be good for the Sina-Indian relation.

关 键 词：中国 印度 印度洋 

分 类 号：D820[政治法律—政治学]