山西芮城清凉寺新石器时代墓地人口构成研究  

A Study of the Composition of the Population in the Neolithic Age in the Cemetery of Qingliangsi Ruicheng in Shanxi Province,China

作　　者：陈靓[1] 薛新明[2] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学文化遗产学院,陕西西安710069 [2]山西省考古研究所,山西太原030001

出　　处：《西北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2010年第6期37-40,共4页Journal of Northwest University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：科技部中华文明探源工程(二)子课题(2006BAK21B04)

摘　　要：采用人口学和体质人类学的方法,对山西芮城清凉寺新石器时代墓地古代居民的人口寿命、性别比例进行了详细研究。结果显示,所有人口中,死亡的高峰期集中在中年期。女性的平均寿命低于男性,这可能与女性青年期负担生育功能有关。仰韶文化和龙山文化阶段,男、女性比变化很大,或许与墓地性质发生了改变密切相关。Adopting the methods of demography and physical anthropology, the article studies the life span and sex ratio of ancient inhabitants in detail in the Neolithic Age in Shanxi Priovince. The results show that in the population, th aged. Women＇s average life span is lower than men＇ s which, tive function during female adolescence. In Yangshao culture the cemetery of Qingliangsi, in Ruicheng County of e death of the peak period concentrate on the middle may be associated with women＇s burden of reproducstage and Longshan culture stage, the sex ratio of male to female varied greatly,which may be associated with the cemetery＇s changed function.

关 键 词：清凉寺 新石器时代 人口构成 死亡率 性比 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]