缅甸坡鹿(Cervus eldi thamin)雌性群等级序位的初步研究  

A STUDY OF DOMINANCE HIERARCHY IN A FEMALE HERD OF BURMESE ELD'S DEER (CERVUS ELDl THAMIN)

作　　者：徐宏发[1] Kanta Kumari J.S.Lwanga 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学生物学系 [2]马来西亚野生动物基金会 [3]美国佛罗里达州立大学

出　　处：《兽类学报》1990年第2期97-103,共7页Acta Theriologica Sinica

摘　　要：本文对11只雌性缅甸坡鹿合群后等级序位建立过程进行了观察,用全部事件取样法(Alloccurrence sampling)对坡鹿的14种社会行为进行了记录,在观察期内记录到1145个社会行为中有962次(84％)是侵犯行为,183次(16％)友好行为。根据侵犯指数和优势指数排列了各个体的优势等级序位,经用兰道氏(Landau's)指数测定,坡鹿群的优势等级序位是很强的线性等级序位。坡鹿在合群后,通过激烈的争斗建立群内的优势等级序位;然后以较温和的威胁姿态来维持已建立的等级序位。新的入侵者进入已建立等级序位的鹿群会触发起重新争夺序位的激烈争斗。The process of establishment of dominance hierarchy in a herd of eleven female eld's deer were observed in an Out door paddock.A total of 14 types of social behavior were recorded, using a modification of the 'all occurrence sampling' method. During the observation period, a total of 1145 of social behavior were recorded, of these, 962 (84%) were agonistic and 183 (16%) were of affinity. Using the index of aggression and the index of dominance, the dominance ranks were assigned to members. With Landau's index of linearity test, it is showed that eld's deer dominance hierarchy is a very strong linear hierarchy. Aggressive interaction in the herd of eld's deer is more intense for establishing dominance hierarchy. The deer exhibited a more harmonized state once the hierarchy was established. The fight for dominance rank rose again when a new eld's deer was introducted in the herd of deer that had established the dominance hierarchy, and was more intense than before.

关 键 词：坡鹿 缅甸坡鹿 雌性 社群等级序位 

分 类 号：S865.420.1[农业科学—野生动物驯养]