“5.12”地震对甘肃灾区人群常见卫生习惯、腹泻和儿童肠道蠕虫感染的影响  

Influence of a "5.12" earthquake on sanitary habits,diarrhea,and intestinal worm infection of children in rural populations of the Wudu area of Gansu Province

作　　者：陈根[1] 南克祎 赵宗国 刘海军 包根书[1] 韩俭[1] 姜雯雯[1] 景涛[1] 史大中[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学基础医学院病原生物学研究所,甘肃兰州730000 [2]甘肃省白龙江林业管理局中心医院内科 [3]甘肃省陇南市第一人民医院 [4]甘肃省陇南市疾控中心

出　　处：《中国病原生物学杂志》2010年第11期I0004-I0004,F0003,共2页Journal of Pathogen Biology

基　　金：兰州大学灾后重建应急专项资助项目(No.LZUZJ008)

摘　　要：对甘肃省陇南市武都区"5.12"地震灾区农村人群的卫生习惯、腹泻和儿童肠道蠕虫感染状况进行了调查。问卷调查居民706人,地震后饭前、便后不洗手的人群显著高于地震前;地震后腹泻月发生率也明显高于地震前(P<0.05)。检查儿童粪便标本393份,128份为阳性,肠道蠕虫总感染率为32.3%,其中蛔虫感染率为29.8%,鞭虫感染率为3.6%;各年龄组儿童肠道蠕虫感染率均超过20%。To investigate the influence of a ＂5.12＂ earthquake on the sanitary habits of rural populations and the status of intestinal parasite infection in children of the Wudu District, City of Longnan, Gansu Province. A total of 706 survey questionnaires were returned. After the earthquake, a markedly higher proportion of people tended not to wash their hands before meals and after defecation than did before the earthquake （P〈0.05）. After the earthquake, the monthly incidence of diarrhea was significantly higher than before （P〈0.05）. Three hundred and ninety-three stool samples from children were examined. The rate of intestinal worm infection was 32.3%. In terms of the specific intestinal worm, the rate of Ascaris lumbricoides infection was 29.8% and the rate of whipworm infection was 3.6%. Rates of intestinal worm infection for children in all of the age groups studied exceeded 20%.

关 键 词：地震 卫生习惯 腹泻 蠕虫感染 武都区 

分 类 号：R532[医药卫生—内科学]