针对性护理对慢性肾炎病人自我效能及遵医行为的影响  

Influence of corresponding nursing on self-efficacy and compliance behavior of chronic nephritis patients

作　　者：姚巧玲[1] 林冬玉[2] 

机构地区：[1]广州中医药大学第一附属医院 [2]中山大学附属第六医院

出　　处：《全科护理》2010年第34期3111-3112,共2页Chinese General Practice Nursing

摘　　要：[目的]观察针对性护理对慢性肾炎病人自我效能及遵医行为的影响。[方法]将70例慢性肾炎病人随机分为两组,对照组34例采取常规护理,观察组36例采取针对性护理。干预前及干预后3个月对病人进行自我效能及遵医行为评价,比较两组病人的护理干预效果。[结果]观察组病人干预后一般自我效能感量表(GSES)评分高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组病人干预后在不滥用药、限盐、不擅自停药方面的评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。[结论]针对性护理能够提高慢性肾炎病人的自我效能,改善病人在滥用药、限盐、不擅自停药方面的遵医行为。Objective： To observe the influence of corresponding nursing on self-efficacy and compliance behavior of chronic nephritis patients. Methods.-A total of 70 chronic nephritis patients were randomly divided into control group （n=34） and observation group（n=36）. Patients in control group accepted usual care. Patients in observation group accepted corresponding nursing care. Then self - efficacy and compliance behavior of all patients were evaluated at 3 months before and after the intervention. And intervention effects of the two group cases were compared. Results： The scores of general self--efficacy scale （GSES） of observation group cases after the intervention were higher than that of control group cases（P〈0.05）. Scores on drugs abuse, salt restriction and unauthorized drugs withdrawal in observation group cases were higher than that of control group cases（P〈0. 05）. Conclusion： Corresponding nursing can enhance self- efficacy of chronic nephritis patients. And it can improve compliance behavior in drugs abuse, salt restriction, and unauthorized drugs withdrawal of patients.

关 键 词：慢性肾炎 自我效能 遵医行为 针对性护理 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]