清代台湾原住民不同社群的地权争夺  

Land Rights Conflict Among Different Aboriginal Tribes in Taiwan in the Qing Period

作　　者：李凌霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学人类学与民族学系,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《厦门大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2010年第6期90-95,共6页Journal of Xiamen University(A Bimonthly for Studies in Arts & Social Sciences)

摘　　要：清代台湾在汉人移垦的推动下,汉"番"土地矛盾日渐突出,清政府基于治安考虑,划界隔离汉"番",并于乾隆年间派"熟番"于番界险要处设隘把守。随着土地资源竞争日趋白热化,"熟番"不同社群以守界名义争夺界外荒埔的地权,这个过程推动了清政府汉"番"隔离政策的变化,促进了国家行政力量在原住民社会的深化,体现出中华民族多元一体格局在台湾实现的由经济而政治的历史逻辑。这对中华民族多元一体格局的形成是个很好的地方性注释。With the settlement of the Han people living on farming,land rights led some aborigines to conflict with Han people in Taiwan in the Qing dynasty.In order to keep the rule,the Qing government set up passes which aimed at separating the uncivilized aborigines and the Han ethnic groups.In Qianlong period,the government used civilized aborigines to defend the frontier.As competition on land became more and more keen,different tribes or shegroups of civilized aborigines came to strive for land rights outside frontiers.This process led to a change of the government＇s national decree which aimed at segregating the Han people and aborigines.According to historical logic the pattern of diversity in unity of the Chinese nation can be formed through a way from economy to politic in Taiwan.And it also is a suitable local case which can prove how the pattern of diversity in unity of Chinese nation can be formed.

关 键 词：清代台湾 原住民 “熟番” 地权 

分 类 号：K295.58[历史地理—历史学]