已婚女性生殖道解脲支原体感染相关危险因素分析  

ANALYSIS OF RISK FACTORS OF UREAPLASMA UREALYTICUM IN MARRIED WOMEN

作　　者：赵敏英[1] 赵涛[1] 彭弋峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽皖南医学院弋矶山医院生殖医学研究所,芜湖241001

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2010年第23期4433-4435,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：生殖健康的基础研究(973项目;G1999055905)子课题

摘　　要：[目的]探讨女性生殖道解脲支原体(Ureaplasma urealyticum Uu)的临床表现及相关危险因素,为Uu的预防及临床诊治提供帮助。[方法]对2007年7月～2009年8月到某院生殖研究所收治的不孕症患者281例,年龄20～46岁,及128例已生育的进行健康体检的妇女及其丈夫进行检测,作病例对照研究,详细记录被研究人群的临床资料。[结果]不孕症组中Uu阳性率明显高于生育组,Uu感染的单因素和多因素研究显示居住环境,避孕套避孕,早发性生活年龄,宫颈糜烂,非月经期使用护垫,丈夫包皮过长,丈夫有Uu感染史在病例组和对照组均有显著差别。[结论]Uu感染主要发生于性活跃期育龄妇女。早发性生活年龄,宫颈糜烂,非月经期使用护垫,丈夫包皮过长,丈夫有Uu感染史者是Uu感染的危险因素,避孕套使用是保护性措施。[Objective]To evaluate the clinical features and risk factors of ureaplasma urealyticum.[Methods]The study was designed as a prospective case-controlled study.Case group included 281 infertility women,and control group consisted of 128 fertility women.[Results]The positive detection rate for ureaplasma urealyticum was higher in the infertility group than the controls.The ureaplasma urealyticum infection correlated with the dwelling place,condom use,cervical erosion,panty liners used during inter-menstruation,the redundant prepuce or the infection history of husband.[Conclusion]The prevalence of ureaplasma urealyticum is found in women during their reproductive age.Cervical erosion,panty liners used during inter-menstruation and the redundant prepuce or the infection history of husband are the risk factors.Condom use is a protective factor.

关 键 词：解脲支原体 不孕不育 危险因素 

分 类 号：R518.9[医药卫生—内科学]