干休所院前急救呼救特点分析  

ANALYSIS OF CALLING CHARACTERISTICS FOR FIRST AID FROM CADRE SANATORIA

作　　者：武涧松[1] 彭石林[1] 闫涛[2] 张帆[2] 王正元[1] 梅童霖 姜静[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军第二炮兵总医院门急诊医学部,北京100088 [2]解放军第二炮兵总医院医务部

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2010年第23期4541-4543,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]研究干休所院前急救(First Aid,FA)呼救特点,分析应对措施。[方法]回顾性408例次FA的疾病分布、呼救方式特点。采用圆形分布理论,探讨FA呼救的时间分布规律。[结果]FA呼救以内科为主,心血管病急性发作占67.89%,脑血管意外最多(26.47%)。居家呼救是最常见的呼救场所(67.89%),呼救人员以陪护人员和保健人员为主(89.70%),首次呼救对象多样化,多数情况下呼救前未给予适当处置(70.59%),甚至给予负性处置(11.03%)。呼救时间呈现明显集中趋势(P﹤0.05),存在高峰时日和高峰期,不同病种的时间分布存在差异。[结论]需要针对呼救特点,革新干休所FA管理方法和体制。[Objective]To research calling characteristics of FA from cadre sanatoria and analyse measures.[Methods]Diseases distribution and calling patterns of 408 cases were analyzed retrospectively.With theory of circular distribution,time distributions of these callings were explored.[Results]Callings for internal diseases were dominated,acute attacks of cardiovascular diseases accounted for 67.89%,the most were cerebral vascular accidents（26.47%）.Home was the most common place for calling（67.89%）.Most callings came from accompanying personnel and health workers（89.70%）.Calling targets for the first time showed diversification.Most cases were not treated correctly（70.59%）,and were even given negative treatment which may cause aggravation.Time distribution exhibited significant concentration tendency（P﹤0.05）,peak day,peak hour and peak period were very definite.Kinds of diseases distributed differently in time distribution.[Conclusion]It need innovated methods and systems of management according to calling characteristics of FA.

关 键 词：院前急救 呼救特点 圆形分布 干休所 

分 类 号：R459.7[医药卫生—急诊医学] R197.7[医药卫生—治疗学]