大学新生肥胖与身体素质的调查研究  

Research on the obesity and physical fitness of the college freshmen in the context of Sunshine Sports

作　　者：陈玉群[1] 黄顺久[1] 郭志平[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北师范学院体育学院,湖北黄石435002

出　　处：《湖北师范学院学报（自然科学版）》2010年第4期50-53,共4页Journal of Hubei Normal University(Natural Science)

摘　　要：为了解推行"阳光体育运动"以来大学新生的肥胖(BM I)和身体素质是否改善,采用文献资料法、频数统计、多重比较等数理统计法对3612名大学新生进行测试,结果表明:1)64.9%大学新生BM I处于正常水平,但男生超重、肥胖现象严重共占25.5%,女生低体重人群占21.2%;2)大学新生的立定跳远、握力体重指数不及格的比例较高分别为12.2%、16.7%,两指标良好及以上水平比例不足35%;3)大学新生握力体重指数依次是低体重组>正常组>超重和肥胖组,且呈显著性差异(p<0.001);4)男生BM I均值为23.62,频临超重边缘,且显著高于女性(p<0.05)。说明肥胖已对大学新生的身体素质产生显著的负面影响。In order to understand the implementation in the sunshine whether improved students’ obesity（BMI） and physical fitness,using literature data,frequency statistics,multiple comparison of mathematical statistics on the 3612 test freshmen, the results show that： 1） 64.9%freshmen’ BMI is normal as a whole,but 25.5% boys are severe overweight and obesity,21.2% girls are low birth weight population;2） the failed proportion of freshmen’ standing long jump and body mass index are higher,are 12.2%、 16.7%,the proportion of well above the level on physical fitness is less than 35%;3）the body mass index of freshmen in turn is low body〉 normal〉 overweight and obese group,and showed significant difference（p〈0.001）;4） the mean BMI of male is 23.62,on the verge of overweight edge,and significantly higher than females（p〈0.05）.That explain the obesity has a significant negative impact on the freshmen’ s physical fitness.

关 键 词：大学新生 肥胖(BMI) 身体素质 

分 类 号：G804[文化科学—运动人体科学]