我国麻类生产的现状与政策建议  

The Production Status and Policy Suggestion of Bast and leaf Fiber Crops in China

作　　者：熊和平[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院麻类研究所,湖南长沙410205

出　　处：《中国麻业科学》2010年第6期301-304,共4页Plant Fiber Sciences in China

摘　　要：本文简要介绍了我国麻类生产的现状:包括苎麻、红麻、黄麻、亚麻、大麻、剑麻的种植和加工;育成品种数量和育种技术;种质资源;麻类作物的多种用途。提出了目前麻类产业面临的主要问题:种麻效益下降;生产技术滞后;品种质量有待提高。着重提出了麻类生产的建议:树立大纤维观念,扩大纺织原料种类;南麻北棉,以麻代棉;苎麻向山坡地、黄/红麻向盐碱地、亚麻向南方冬闲地拓展;加快麻类科技平台建设,加速成果转化进程。The paper introduced the production status of bast and leaf fiber crops in China,including the cultivation and processing of ramie,kenaf,jute,flax,hemp and sisal;the number of bred varieties and breeding technology;germplasm resources;the multiple utilizations of bast and leaf fiber crops.In current the major problems were： benefit decrease of planting the crops;the lag of production technology and the requirement for the improving of variety quality.The suggestions were highlighted： establishing a enlarged fibers concept and expanding the types of textile materials;planting bast and leaf fiber crops in southern China,Cotton in Northern China and using bast and leaf fiber crops to replace cotton;planting ramie in the hillside,jute/kenaf in saline and alkaline land,and flax in the winter spare field of the south;speeding up the construction of the technology platform and accelerating the process of achievement transformation.

关 键 词：麻类 现状 建议 

分 类 号：S563[农业科学—作物学]