内蒙古结核病控制项目实施后居民认知度的评价  

A Assessment of Cognition of Residents after the Implementation of Tuberculosis Control Project in Inner Mongolia

作　　者：韦丽琴[1] 赵若望[1] 任忠和[1] 李志鹏 赵帅 

机构地区：[1]包头医学院公共卫生学院

出　　处：《包头医学院学报》2010年第5期13-16,共4页Journal of Baotou Medical College

基　　金：内蒙古教育厅项目;编号NJ05003

摘　　要：目的:为了解在结核病控制项目实施后居民关于结核病的认知程度和该项目所取得的社会效益,进而评价该项目在内蒙古地区产生的效果,为内蒙古自治区的结核病防治工作提供有效的指导。方法:采用分层结合随机抽样的方法,与当地政府相关部门合作,对内蒙古部分城乡地区的居民开展现场问卷调查。结果:在10604名被调查者中有88.2%听说过肺结核病,其中有82.7%知道肺结核可以传染,城镇人口、高文化人群知晓率更高;结核病免费诊治政策的知晓率仅达到60%,女性和低文化人群低于男性、高文化程度的人群(P<0.001);公众中96%以上的居民对开展结核病健康教育持支持态度,且文化程度越高,支持率越高(P<0.001)。结论:结核病基本知识的知晓率、对结防工作的支持率较高,结核病免费诊治政策的知晓率已达到我国结核病防治规划指标(60%),但是相对偏低;性别、地区、文化程度是影响居民对结核病项目相关知识知晓率的主要因素。Objective：To find out the residents＇ awareness of tuberculosis after the implementation of tuberculosis control project and the social benefits of the project and to evaluate the effect brought in by the project in Inner Mongolia so that an effective guidance could be provided for the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis in Inner Mongolia.Methods：Co-operating with relevant departments of the local government,A questionnaire investigation was made among the residents in urban and rural areas in Inner Mongolia with sampling at random.Results：Of 10 604 respondents,88.2 percent heard of TB,of which 82.7 percent knew that tuberculosis can be transmitted,with much higher awareness rate among the urban and well-educated population（P 〈0.001） ;60 % were aware of the policies for free diagnosis and treatment of TB,with awareness rate higher in men and well-educated population than in women and poorly-educated population（P 〈 0.001） ;more than 96 % held a supportive attitude towards the public health education of TB,with a increasingly higher support rate in increasingly better-educated population（P 〈 0.001）.Conclusion：The awareness rate of TB and the support rate of preventing and treating TB among the residents are much higher;the awareness rate of free TB diagnosis and treatment policies have reached the standard of China＇s tuberculosis control target（60 %）,but with a relatively lower rate;gender,region,education background are the leading factors to affect the residents＇ knowledge of TB and the projects concerned.

关 键 词：肺结核 知晓率 评价 

分 类 号：R52[医药卫生—内科学]