青岛市及周边地区近10年胆石病构成调查  

SURVEY OF THE CONSTRUCTION OF CHOLELITHIASIS IN QINGDAO AND ITS PERIPHERAL REGIONS

作　　者：于江[1] 栾绍海[1] 张东生[1] 王占春[1] 史光军[1] 王一[1] 

机构地区：[1]青岛大学医学院附属青岛市市立医院东院区肝胆胰外科,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《青岛大学医学院学报》2010年第6期538-540,共3页Acta Academiae Medicinae Qingdao Universitatis

基　　金：青岛市科技局科研立项课题(02-kj-yn-46-1)

摘　　要：目的探讨青岛市及周边地区近10年来胆石病构成及其变化情况。方法采用回顾性调查的方法,收集我院1998—2007年间住院并经手术证实的2 899例胆石病病人的临床资料,经计算机整理后用SPSS 12.0软件包进行统计分析,并将统计结果与1991年的资料进行比较分析。结果不同部位胆石病年龄分布不完全相同,2007年组年龄分布与1991年组相比明显后移。2007年组以单纯胆囊结石所占比例最高,其次是单纯胆总管结石。与1991年组相比,2007年组胆囊结石的构成比例显著升高,胆总管结石的构成比例下降,胆囊并胆总管结石和肝内胆管结石的构成比例无明显变化。结论青岛市及周边地区近10年来老年胆石病病人明显增加,胆囊结石的构成比明显增高。Objective To investigate the construction and changes of patients with eholelithiasis in recent 10 years in Qingdao and its peripheral regions. Methods Clinical data of 2 899 patients underwent operation for cholelithiasis in our hospital between 1998 and 2007 were retrospectively analyzed by SPSS 12.0 package and compared with those of cholelithiasis patients in 1991. Results The age distribution of different-location cholelithiasis was not completely the same： compared with age distribution of 1991, those in 2007 were remarkably backward. In 2007, simple cholecystolithiasls accounted for the highest proportion, and simple common duct stones the next. Compared with the group of 1991, in 2007, the proportion of cholecystolithiasis increased, and that of common duct stones declined. The difference of the constituent ratio of choiecystolithiasis accompanied with common duck stones or intrahepatic bile duct stones was not significant as compared with those in 1991. Conclusion In recent 10 years of 1998--2007, the prevalence of choleiithiasis in seniors, and the constituent ratio of ehoiecystolithiasis increase dramatically.

关 键 词：胆石 青岛 数据收集 

分 类 号：R657.42[医药卫生—外科学]