信息化影响评估:业务流程视角的电子商务扩展  

ICT Impact on E-commerce Migration in a Business Process Perspective

作　　者：刘敏[1] 杨京英[2] 

机构地区：[1]西安财经学院 [2]国家统计局统计科学研究所

出　　处：《统计研究》2010年第12期57-66,共10页Statistical Research

基　　金：全国统计科学研究计划重点项目"信息化对企业绩效与行为影响的测评方法研究"(2008LZ003)资助

摘　　要：本文基于创新扩散理论,提出一个信息化影响的测度模型,用于评估企业电子商务扩展——从传统渠道转向internet电子商务的程度,模型包括相关影响因素和假设命题。按照业务流程观点,用价值链上各职能部门业务流程的电子化实施程度作为电子商务扩展的度量,并收集156家传统实体企业数据验证模型的有效性和假设命题,分析信息化影响的关键因素及其贡献。研究发现企业信息化与电子商务扩展之间存在重要关系,5个因素与行业类别对电子商务扩展影响显著,而企业规模与所有制不是关键因素。本研究提出的测度模型能够有效地测评信息化影响,这对于制定相关发展战略和方针政策,促进电子商务健康发展,有着重要意义。A measurement model is developed for assessing ICT （Information and Communication Technology） impact on e-commerce migration--from traditional channel to internet-based e-commerce at firm level, including related factors and hypotheses, grounded in the innovation diffusion theory. Function-based business processes implemented electronically in value chain are used as measures of e-commerce migration from a business process perspective. The model is verified and the hypotheses are tested for analyzing the determinants and their contribution with a dataset of 156 traditional ＂brick-and- mortar＂ firms from China. The results support the relationship between the ICT factors and e-commerce migration, and suggest five drivers and industry type impacting e-commerce while firm size and ownership are non-significant factors. The instrument can help assessing ICT impact more effectively, and better establishing of the favorable strategies and policies in order to facilitate e-commerce in firms.

关 键 词：信息化影响 电子商务扩展 测度模型 

分 类 号：C812[社会学—统计学]