气流式雾化火焰声压分布特性试验研究  

Experimental Study on Sound Pressure Distribution of Air-Blast Atomization Flame

作　　者：沈彬[1] 郭庆华[1] 龚岩[1] 梁钦锋[1] 于广锁[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东理工大学煤气化教育部重点实验室,上海200237

出　　处：《噪声与振动控制》2010年第6期203-208,共6页Noise and Vibration Control

基　　金：国家863项目"高效化学热回收煤气化新技术应用研究"(2008AA05Z310);国家重点基础研究发展计划(201MCB217703);国家自然科学基金(20876048)

摘　　要：研究气流式雾化火焰声压分布特性,建立火焰长度与声压分布之间的关系,分析不同火焰长度对火焰噪声辐射特性的影响。结果表明:火焰噪声声压场可根据火焰长度L划分为三个区域:近场区、衰减区和远场区;近场区声压值最大,为气流式雾化火焰噪声的产生区域,燃烧噪声为主要噪声源;衰减区为噪声的最佳采样区域,可测得噪声的总声压值;远场区声压变化幅度很小,可近似等于远场声压;随着火焰长度的增加,火焰噪声的指向性越明显,辐射强度越大。Sound pressure distribution of air-blast atomization flame is studied.Relationship between flame length and sound pressure distribution is established.The influence of different flame length on the radiation characteristics of flame noise is analyzed.Results show that the sound pressure field of the flame noise can be divided into three regions according to the flame length： near-field zone,attenuation zone and far-field zone.The near-field zone is the noise generation area of the air-blast atomization flame,where the sound pressure is the largest and the combustion noise is the main noise source.The attenuation zone can be used as the best noise sampling area,in which the total sound pressure can be measured.In the far-field zone the value of sound pressure changes slightly and can be treated as a constant.With the increase in flame length,the directivity of flame noise is more obvious and the radiation intensity becomes greater.

关 键 词：声学 射流火焰 噪声 声压分布 火焰长度 

分 类 号：TK16[动力工程及工程热物理—热能工程]