门宦制度及其支系初探  

Studying Menhuan system and its branches

作　　者：王学宏[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学历史文化学院,甘肃兰州730030

出　　处：《宜春学院学报》2010年第11期86-88,共3页Journal of Yichun University

摘　　要：伊斯兰教门宦制度是我国穆斯林特有之组织制度,考其形成,十八世纪以来逐渐传入的伊斯兰教苏菲派为其提供了教理依据,而中国传统的儒家思想及封建土地所有制则是其形成过程中吸收的本土文化因素和赖以存在的经济基础。先后出现的各家门宦虽然数量众多、大小不一、传播地区不同,但考其源流则均出于虎夫耶、哲赫忍耶、尕德忍耶、库不忍耶四大门宦。Islamic Menhuan system is a unique organizational system of Chinese Muslims.To research the process of Menhuan system formation,Islamic Sufism which was gradually introduced to China since 18th century provided doctrine base for it,Confucian and feudal land ownership provided a local cultural factor and economic base for it.Although there are a large number of sects which spread in different regions,but all belong to Qadiriyah 、Jahriyya etc four largest Menhuan.

关 键 词：中国伊斯兰教 教派 门宦制度 

分 类 号：B968[哲学宗教—宗教学]