某高校大学生对甲型H1N1流感防治知识知晓情况分析  

Analysis on the situation of prevention and treatment knowledge about novel influenza A(H1N1) among college students at a university

作　　者：阮积晨[1,2] 叶晓蕾[3] 张秀军[1] 林洪洲[2] 陶芳标[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,安徽合肥230032 [2]温州医学院附属第二医院、育英儿童医院,浙江温州325027 [3]温州医学院环境与公共卫生学院预防医学系,浙江温州325027

出　　处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2010年第11期1100-1102,共3页Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention

基　　金：安徽省教学重点项目(2008jyxm114);浙江省科技计划项目(2010C35044)

摘　　要：目的了解大学生在甲型H1N1流感流行初期对甲型H1N1流感防治知识的知晓情况。方法整群抽取温州医学院临床医学、中医学、预防医学、公共管理等专业一～四年级的学生,由经过统一培训的调查人员利用自制的调查表进行调查。结果大学生甲型H1N1流感防治知识得分平均为(17.35±3.47)分(满分25分),女生高于男生(P<0.001);预防医学学生得分高于其他专业学生(P=0.003);有心理疾病的学生得分低于健康或有躯体疾病学生(P<0.001)。结论大学生对甲型H1N1流感防治知识掌握不够全面,总平均得分一般,需要加强甲型H1N1流感的有关知识教育。Objective To understand the situation of prevention and treatment knowledge about novel influenza A（H1N1） at the beginning period among college students at a university.Methods By a cluster random sampling method,Grade 1～4 undergraduate medical students from specialties of clinical medicine,traditional Chinese medicine and public administration, etc,of Wenzhou Medical College were randomly enrolled,and investigated by trained investigators using a unified self-made questionnaire.Results The mean scores of the prevention and treatment knowledge of novel influenza A（H1N1） among college students was 17.35±3.47（full scores were 25）,female students＇ scores were higher than male students（P〈0.001）;students of prevention medicine specialty had a higher score than students of other specialties（P=0.003）;students with psychological diseases had a lower score than healthy students or students with somatic diseases（P〈0.001）.Conclusions College students have a limited understanding of the prevention and treatment knowledge about novel influenza A（H1N1）,the overall average scores was in general;they need a further related knowledge education and psychological guidance.

关 键 词：大学生 甲型H1N1流感 认知 影响因素 

分 类 号：R511.7[医药卫生—内科学] R183.3[医药卫生—临床医学]