从日本分娩期护理解读产妇分娩痛的心理因素  

Interpretation of psychological factors of parturient labor pain from nursing care during delivery in Japan

作　　者：刘贤英[1] 吴富菊[1] 桂明玉[2] 李香俊[3] 孙寒[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学第二医院,吉林长春130041 [2]吉林大学化学院 [3]延边大学医学部

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2010年第34期4984-4986,共3页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

摘　　要：目的:通过对日本分娩期护理的观察、研究,解读产妇分娩痛产生的主要原因,结合我国国情,探讨缓解分娩痛的主要努力方向。方法:通过在日本研修期间对经阴道分娩产妇分娩期护理全过程的观察、研究,根据被研究者的一般情况、分娩期情况及问卷调查结果,从生理和心理学的角度进行分析。结果:日本的分娩期护理基本满足了生理需要、安全的需要、爱和人际交流的需要、被尊重的需要。需要的满足会大大的减少焦虑和紧张情绪、缓解分娩痛。被研究对象的分娩期是安全的、舒适的,没有强烈的分娩痛。结论:满足产妇的生理、心理和社会需要能大大缓解焦虑和恐惧情绪,可以明显减轻分娩痛。满足需要和改善产妇对分娩痛的认知评价才是从根本上减轻分娩痛的因素。加强产前教育和分娩期护理对缓解分娩痛同等的重要。Objective：To explore the main striving direction of relieving parturient labor pain by observing and investigating nursing care during delivery in Japan,interpreting the main causes of parturient labor pain combined with our national conditions.Methods：An analysis was conducted from the standpoint of physiology and psychology according to general conditions,conditions during delivery and the results of questionnaires by observing and investigating the whole course of nursing care during delivery in Japan.Results：Nursing care during delivery in Japan satisfied the physiological demand,safe demand,communicative demand and respected demand basically,which relieved anxiety and tension significantly,and alleviated labor pain;the delivery period of research objects was safe and comfortable without intense labor pain.Conclusion：Satisfying the physiological,psychological and social demands of pregnant women may relieve anxiety and tension significantly,and alleviate labor pain;satisfying the demands and improving the cognition of pregnant women to labor pain are basic factors of alleviating labor pain;enhancing prenatal education and nursing care during delivery are both important for alleviating labor pain.

关 键 词：日本 分娩期护理 分娩痛 心理因素 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]