玫瑰花茶对产后抑郁的治疗作用  

A clinical trial of rose tea in treatment of postpartum depression

作　　者：李金枝[1] 王海霞[1] 左绪磊[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学附属金山医院妇产科,上海200540

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2010年第34期5125-5127,共3页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

摘　　要：目的：探讨玫瑰花茶对产后抑郁的治疗作用。方法：选择2008年212月在金山医院分娩的产妇于产后2周进行EPDS评分及总体评估,将EPDS≥13分且符合条件的产后抑郁患者随机分为治疗组和对照组。治疗组给予玫瑰花茶15 g/d泡水饮,于产后4、8、12周分别进行随访,记录并比较两组的EPDS评分及相关临床症状。结果：共179例患者纳入研究,治疗组89例,对照组90例。两组的年龄、学历、职业构成、家庭收入、孕周、分娩方式、胎次及EPDS评分差异均无统计学意义。治疗组8、12周的EPDS评分均显著低于对照组（P=0.013 4,P〈0.01）;治疗组少乳、无乳及失眠的阳性率均显著低于对照组（P=0.044 8,P=0.000 8）;治疗组乳房肿块、便秘、厌食、疲倦乏力的阳性率也低于对照组,但无统计学意义。结论：玫瑰花茶能够降低产后抑郁患者的EPDS评分,并不同程度减轻相关症状。Objective：To explore the therapeutic value of rose tea for patients with postpartum depression.Methods：The women who delivered in the hospital from February to December in 2008 were selected,Edingburgh postnatal depression scale（EPDS） and general assessment were conducted at 2 weeks after delivery,the women with postpartum depression and EPDS≥13 were divided into treatment group and control group randomly;the women in treatment group were treated with rose tea（15 g/day）,then they were followed up at 4,8 and 12 weeks after delivery,the EPDS scores and related clinical symptoms in the two groups were recorded and compared.Results：179 women were recruited,including 89 women in treatment group and 90 women in control group.There was no significant difference in age,educational level,occupational structure,income of family,gestational weeks,mode of delivery,fetal number and EPDS score between the two groups;at 8 and 12 weeks after delivery,the EPDS scores in treatment group were significantly lower than those in control group（P=0.013 4,P〈0.01）;the positive rates of agalactia and insomnia in treatment group were significantly lower than those in control group（P=0.044 8,P=0.000 8）;the positive rates of breast masses,astriction,anorexia and fatigue in treatment group were lower than those in control group,but there was no significant difference.Conclusion：Rose tea can reduce EPDS score of women with postpartum depression and relieve related symptoms at different degrees.

关 键 词：产后抑郁 玫瑰花茶 爱丁堡产后抑郁量表 

分 类 号：R714[医药卫生—妇产科学]