我国女子撑竿跳高运动员专项能力结构与评价模型的研究  

The Structure and Evaluation Model of Special Ability of China's Women Pole Vault Athletes

作　　者：罗光利[1] 赵金花[1] 

机构地区：[1]华北电力大学体育教学部,河北保定071000

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2010年第11期134-136,共3页Journal of Beijing Sport University

摘　　要：运用文献资料、调查、数理统计等方法对我国优秀女子撑竿跳高运动员专项能力结构模型进行了研究。结果显示:我国优秀女子撑竿跳高运动员专项能力结构由形态技术能力因子、助跑起跳能力因子、力量因子、起跳控制效果能力因子四个方面组成;我国优秀女子撑竿跳高运动员专项能力结构体系通过技术、素质2个层面,4个要素来反映;在专项能力结构中,4个指标的地位依次为握竿高度、重心腾起高度、跳远、卧推;建立了我国优秀女子撑竿跳高运动员专项能力评价模型。旨在为教练员科学规划专项能力训练提供依据,并为我国女子撑竿跳高运动员选材提供专项能力的导向模型。The author discusses the event ability structure and model of Chinese elite women pole vault athletes by the method of documentation,investigation and mathematic statistics.Results indicate that the ability structure of elite women pole vault athletes in China consists of four aspects： body shape and skill ability factor,run-up and take-off ability factor,strength factor,and take-off and control ability factor;the ability index system is composed of two structures,namely,skill and fitness and four factors.In the ability structure,the sequence of the factor indexes is holding-pole height,the height of weight rising,long-jump,bar-ball bench press in turn.The evaluation model between the ability and the movement performance are set up.This could help coaches in their training program for athletes＇ ability and the selection of young talent athletes.

关 键 词：撑竿跳高 女子 专项能力 结构 模型 

分 类 号：G823.2[文化科学—体育训练]