天津市区成年人糖尿病患病率的调查  

The Study on Prevalence Rate of Diabetes Mellitus of the Adult in Urban Areas of Tianjin

作　　者：王志静[1,2] 任铁生[1,2] 王梅松 陈淑华[1,2] 王志英 

机构地区：[1]天津医科大学 [2]南开区学府医院

出　　处：《中国慢性病预防与控制》1999年第2期80-82,共3页Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases

摘　　要：为了解天津市区成年人糖尿病（ＤＭ）患病率的情况，于１９９１～１９９２年采用规范的现况调查方法，对本市不同年龄组１４３６５名成年男性和１６５５６名成年女性共３０９２１人进行ＤＭ患病率的调查研究。结果显示：男性从≥４０岁开始，ＤＭ患病率出现增高，为２６．３９‰，以后随年龄增长逐渐升高，至≥８０岁达高峰，为６０．４７‰。女性也是从≥４０岁开始，ＤＭ患病率出现增高，为１９．７０‰，以后随年龄增长也逐渐升高，至６０～岁组达高峰，为６２．３８‰，而之后，ＤＭ患病率有所下降，到≥８０岁，其仅为３１．２５‰。本次男女患病率调查结果，男性ＤＭ患病率为２０．４０‰，女性为２５．６７‰，两者差异非常显著（Ｐ＜０．０１）。The purpose of this study was to examine the prevalence rate of diabetes mellitus(DM) of the adult in urban areas of Tianjin.We investigated the prevalence rate of DM of 30 921 persons,among which 16 556 were female and 14 365 were male,on different ages in 1991～1992 with standard method of prevalence survey.The results showed that the prevalence rate of DM of the male rose to 26.39‰ on ≥40 ages.Then it increased gradually with rising of the age,and came to the peak of 60.47‰ on ≥80 ages.The prevalence rate of DM of the female increased to 19.70‰ on ≥40 ages.It rose gradually with increase of the age,and came to the peak of 62.38‰ on 60～ ages.But the prevalence rate of DM of the female decreased at ≥80 ages,only 31.25‰.The result of the investigation was that the prevalence rate of DM of the male was 20.40‰ and that of the female was 25.67‰.The difference between the two groups was very significant( P <0.01).It has proved that the prevalence rate of the female was higher than that of the male.

关 键 词：糖尿病 患病率 成年人 流行病学 

分 类 号：R587.101[医药卫生—内分泌]