美国“逆差政策”的动机及中国的应对策略  

Trade Deficit Policy of USA and China’s Corresponding Countermeasures

作　　者：洪倩霖[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学经济学院,成都610065

出　　处：《湖南城市学院学报》2010年第5期66-68,共3页Journal of Hunan City Univeristy

摘　　要：作为全球经济的超级强权,美国对当今国际贸易规则和国际金融法则有至关重要的决定权。自20世纪70年代以来,以美元的世界货币地位为基础,美国长期保持着巨额贸易逆差,但这种逆差并没有妨碍美国经济增长。美国长期保持巨额贸易逆差,不仅是国际经济竞争的结果,也是美国为了占据有利竞争位置的主动选择。通过建立简易的贸易模型分析产品和财富转移效应,可为中国采取应对策略提供思路。USA,as the superpower of global economy,possesses a highly important right to determine the rules of international trade and finance.Since 70s in 20th century,USA has always kept a substantive trade deficit,whereas this trade deficit didn’t cumber its development of economy on the basis of the dollar’s status as a world currency.According to the author’s research,USA has always kept a substantive trade deficit,which is not only a result of international competition,but also an initiative choice of USA in order to possess a preponderant competitive position.In this paper,such policy of USA is defined as trade deficit policy whose validity is proved through the product transfer effect and the fortune transfer effect which are explained below through the simplified model of US-China trade.Besides,corresponding countermeasures for China are also provided.

关 键 词：逆差政策 产品转移效应 财富转移效应 

分 类 号：F202[经济管理—国民经济]