城市节日与城市文化空间的营造——以宋明以来都市节日为例  

Urban Festivals and the Construction of Urban Cultural Spaces:Taking Urban Festivals since the Song and the Ming Dynasties as Examples

作　　者：萧放[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学文学院 [2]北京师范大学民俗典籍文字研究中心

出　　处：《西北民族研究》2010年第4期99-110,共12页Journal of Northwestern Ethnic Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社科基地重大项目“宋代民俗文献史及其数字化管理系统”(项目号:05JJDZH223);北京市“十一五”社科规划项目“北京岁时节日研究”(项目号:06BaLS012)的阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：城市节日具有明显的公共性特征，城市节日的公众参与性与公共性仪式表演体现了城市节日文化空间民俗的本质特征。而城市节俗的历史文化特性集中体现在城市节日的娱乐性、宗教性及消费性三大方面。我们从传统节日与新型节庆的角度观察城市文化空间从传统到现代的营造过程与历史流传变化，将有助于我们思考在日益城市化的过程中，文化传统如何与城市当代生活融合，城市如何借助传统节日来拓展人们的生活空间，建立沟通现代社会人际关系的文化机制。日本、韩国城市节日与城市文化空间建设的经验值得借鉴。The urban festival obviously has its public character. The folkloristic characters of the urban festival culture are not only revealed by the rituals, ceremonies and participation of the residents but also fully expressed by its entertainment, religiousness and consumption. Through traditional festivals and new festivals, we find the changes and constructions of urban cultural spaces from tradition to modernism. It helps us to think about how the traditional cultures can be integrated into contemporary urban life in the age of urbanization and how cities can use the traditional cultures to expand our living spaces and to build up modern social-cultural communication system. In these aspects, Korea and Japan provide good experiences.

关 键 词：城市节日 文化空间 营造 

分 类 号：K890[历史地理—民俗学]