苍山东坡雉类分布初步研究  

A Preliminary Study on Distribution of Pheasants at Eastern Mt.Cangshan

作　　者：李进发[1] 寸德平[1] 曹龙[1] 杨力权[1] 李德品[2] 肖文[2] 

机构地区：[1]大理学院农学与生物科学学院,云南大理671003 [2]大理学院东喜玛拉雅资源与环境研究所,云南大理671003

出　　处：《大理学院学报（综合版）》2010年第10期53-55,共3页Journal of Dali University

摘　　要：2008年3月至2009年2月对大理苍山东坡雉类进行调查,调查期间共记录到5种雉类,分别是白腹锦鸡(Chrysolophus amherstiae)、血雉(Ithaginis cruentus)、雉鸡(Phasianus colchicus)、白鹇(Lophura nycthemera)和黑颈长尾雉(Syrmaticus reevesi)。苍山东坡北端未受干扰,生境中雉类的密度高于南端。苍山雉类的分布海拔范围为2300～3700m,其中在海拔3200～3300m范围内出现的频率最高。就生境分布而言,雉类的密度在针阔混交林带、华山松林带、杜鹃冷杉林带和云南松林带中依次降低,而箭竹林带未发现雉类。总的来说,人类活动以及生境破坏是影响苍山东坡雉类分布的主要因素。A survey was done on distribution of pheasants at east slope of Mt.Cangshan from March 2008 to February 2009.Five species of pheasants,Chrysolophus amherstiae,Ithaginis cruentus,Phasianus colchicus,Lophura nycthemera and Syrmaticus reevesi,were found during the study.The pheasants＇ density was higher in undisturbed habitat at northern part.The distribution elevation of pheasants was mainly between 2 300m and 3 700m.And their density was higher between 3 200m and 3 300m.The pheasants＇ density was the highest in mixed forest zone,and no pheasant was found in bamboo forest.In conclusion,human disturbance,habitat destruction are main factors affecting the distribution of pheasants at Mt.Cangshan.

关 键 词：苍山 雉类 分布 

分 类 号：Q958.3[生物学—动物学]