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作 者:张涛[1]
出 处:《云南财经大学学报》2010年第6期74-80,共7页Journal of Yunnan University of Finance and Economics
基 金:国家社会科学基金项目(09BGJ016)
摘 要:中国东盟金融合作中人民币区域化是人民币国际化路径选择的第一步。在东盟区域实现人民币区域化的诸多障碍中,首先要解决的是法律障碍;目前主要存在资本账户管制尚未取消、人民币在境外流通存在数额限制、流通渠道不规范、外汇和税收政策的干扰、缺乏汇率协调机制以及人民币计价结算管制依然存在等法律障碍。应对的办法是积极出台相应的政策法规,逐步开放人民币开户限制;加强对人民币流出流入渠道的法律保障;建立区域汇率协调机制;实现人民币从边境贸易向一般贸易转移并实行一般贸易结算退税政策;在东盟区域内构建人民币结算体系等;为人民币区域化提供制度保障。RMB regionalization in Sino -ASEAN financial cooperation is the first step of RMB internationalization. Among the many obstacles in realizing RMB regionalization, law obstacle is the foremost to be resolved; at present, law obstacles still exist, such as the regulation of capital account, RMB data restriction in foreign countries, unregulated circulation channel, the interfere of foreign exchange and taxation law, the lack of foreign exchange coordination mechanism, and RMB pricing and account settlement. The countermeasures are to formulate corresponding policy laws and regulations, and gradually open RMB account restrictions; strengthen the legal guarantee of RMB inflow and outflow channel; establish regional foreign exchange coordination mechanism ; realize the transfer of RMB frontier trade to general trade and tax refund policy of general trade settlement; and establish RMB settlement system within ASEAN region; policy guarantee needs to be provided to RMB regionalization.
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