寒族士人之崛起与鲍照之“险俗”诗风  

The Rising of Poor Scholars and the Adventurous and Vulgar Styles of Bao Zhao’s Poetry

作　　者：林家骊[1,2] 杨健[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学人文学院中文系 [2]浙江树人大学

出　　处：《浙江社会科学》2010年第12期105-107,118,共4页Zhejiang Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目“两汉魏晋南北朝诗歌演变史”(04BZW019);教育部人文社会科学专项基金资助项目“魏晋南北朝诗歌演变史”(01JD750.11-44002)研究成果

摘　　要：晋宋之际,寒族士人崛起,这不仅直接刺激了文学创作的繁荣,而且推动文学题材与表现内容发生转变,促使文学表现技巧进一步发展。作为寒士杰出代表的鲍照,其诗风以"险俗"著称,主要体现为:情感悲愤,表达直露;语辞生新险奥,节奏急促;关注中下层人士的日常生活与思想情感,借鉴民歌清新靡嫚的风格。这对南朝乃至唐代诗歌都产生了深远影响。A lot of poor scholars rose abruptly between the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Liu Song Period. They not only directly stimulated the prosperity of literature,but also promoted a shift in the themes of literature and the further development in the skills of literary expression. As the outstanding representative of poor scholars,Bao Zhao was known by adventurous and vulgar poetic styles which mainly reflected in angry emotions,direct expression,new or strange words,rapid rhythms,the focus on the lower strata of daily life and feelings and the reference to folk songs. All of these had many profound impacts on the poetry of the Southern Dynasties and Tang Dynasty.

关 键 词：寒士 文学 鲍照 诗风 险俗 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]