19例婴儿外部性脑积水合并硬膜下血肿临床分析  

Clinical Analysis of 19 Infants with Exohydrencephalus Complicated with Subdura Hematoma

作　　者：肖华 刘震寰 毛丽珈[3] 李小晶 程冰梅 佘文 

机构地区：[1]广州市妇女儿童医疗中心神经康复科,广东广州510120 [2]南海妇幼保健院,广东佛山528200 [3]滨州医学院,山东滨州256603

出　　处：《临床医学工程》2010年第12期82-83,共2页Clinical Medicine & Engineering

摘　　要：目的探讨婴儿外部性脑积水合并硬膜下血肿的临床表现和头颅MRI特点。方法 2004年1月～2007年12月,收治19例外部性脑积水合并硬膜下血肿患儿。结果 19例均治愈。随访一年,无神经系统后遗症。结论对短期头围增大或前囟膨隆的外部性脑积水患儿,要注意硬膜下血肿的存在,对生命体征稳定者采用非手术治疗效果显著。Objective To study the clinical manifestation and brain MRI characteristic of exohydrencephalus complicated with subdura hematoma in infants. Methods 19 infants with exohydrencephalus complicated with subdura hematoma were admitted during Jan. 2004 to Dec. 2007. Results 19 patients were cured. There was no nerve system sequela after one year follow-up. Conclusion Subdura hemotoma should be paid attention to in infants if their head circumlance enlarges rapidly in short period or anterior fontanel swells. For those with steady life signs preservative therapy has significant efficacy.

关 键 词：硬膜下血肿 外部性脑积水 婴儿 晚发性维生素K缺乏 

分 类 号：R726.5[医药卫生—儿科]