市场、制度与网络:产业发展的三种解释范式  

Market,Institution and Network:Three Explanatory Paradigms of Industrial Development

作　　者：梁波[1] 王海英[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海大学社会学系 [2]南华大学经济管理学院

出　　处：《社会》2010年第6期90-117,共28页Chinese Journal of Sociology

基　　金：上海大学博士创新基金"制度与行动策略:中国石油产业发展范式变迁的组织社会学分析"课题(SHUCX091066)成果之一~~

摘　　要：产业发展长期以来一直是社会科学研究的重要内容,从现有的理论来看,主要形成了三个理论解释范式,即以新古典经济产业理论为代表的市场主义的解释范式、以历史制度学派和组织制度学派为代表的制度主义的解释范式,以及以网络和社会资本等新兴产业理论为代表的网络主义的解释范式。这三种理论范式分别把市场机制、制度与产业政策、产业网络与社会资本等因素视为产业发展的核心机制。在一定意义上,这些解释范式分别存在着"市场决定论"、"制度决定论"与"网络决定论"的倾向。Industrial development has been an important issue in social science research. Three explanatory paradigms on this topic have emerged from the existing theories. They are the marketism paradigm represented by the neo-classic industry theories; the institutionalism paradigm represented by the historical institutionalism school and the organizational institutionalism school in economic sociology; and the networkism paradigm represented by the theories of networks and social capital. These theoretical paradigms take market mechanism, institution,policies in the industry,industrial networks,and social capital as the core explanatory factors for industrial development. Accordingly,in some sense, these paradigms have a transparent inclination of ＂market-determinism ＂, ＂institution-determinism＂,and＂network-determinism＂,respectively.

关 键 词：市场主义 制度主义 网络主义 解释范式 

分 类 号：F062.9[经济管理—政治经济学]