2001-2009年浙江省临安市梅毒流行特征分析  

Epidemiology of syphilis in Lin'an city,Zhejiang province,2001-2009

作　　者：童卫胜[1] 

机构地区：[1]临安市疾病预防控制中心,浙江临安311300

出　　处：《疾病监测》2010年第11期888-890,共3页Disease Surveillance

摘　　要：目的探讨浙江省临安市梅毒流行特征及发病趋势。方法采用Excel 2003软件对临安市2001-2009年梅毒疫情资料进行统计分析。结果 2001-2009年临安市梅毒年平均发病率为31.74/10万,2009年发病率为2001年的9.65倍,发病率呈明显上升趋势;城区梅毒9年总体发病率是其他农村乡镇的2.12倍(χ2=206.27,P<0.005),女性患者多于男性,男女性别比为1∶1.44(χ2=8.11,P<0.005),发病年龄主要集中在20～49岁年龄组,占76.15%,职业以农民和工人为主,占70.63%;梅毒分期主要为早期梅毒和隐性梅毒,占总病例数的98.74%。结论 2001-2009年临安市梅毒疫情呈明显上升趋势,应加强宣传和监测力度,采取综合防治措施,有效控制梅毒流行。Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics and epidemic trend of syphilis in Lin＇ an, Zhejiang province. Methods The statistical analysis was conducted on the date of syphilis epidemic in Lin＇ an from 2001 to 2009 by using Excel 2003. Results The average annual incidence of syphilis was 31.74/lakh in Lin＇ an from 2001 to 2009. The incidence in 2009 was 9.65 times than that in 2001, the incidence increased obviously by years. The overall incidence in urban area was 2.12 times than that in rural area during this period （χ^2 =206.27, P 〈0.005）. The incidence in females was higher than that in males with the male to female ratio of the cases of 1 ： 1.44, （χ^2 = 8.11, P 〈0.005）. The people aged 20 to 49 years were mostly affected, accounting for 76. 15% of the total. Farmers and workers were the main affected populations, accounting for 70. 63%. The early syphilis and latent syphilis cases accounted for 98.74%. Conclusion Because of more serious syphilis epidemic in Lin＇ an, it is urgent and necessary to strengthen the health education and surveillance as well as to take comprehensive measures to control the syphilis epidemic effectively.

关 键 词：梅毒 流行特征 发病趋势 

分 类 号：R759.1[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]